Thank you for your support Buy me a coffee Sign up to our newsletter and get our latest tutorials and news straight to your mailbox.The Common Internet File System (CIFS) is a network file-sharing protocol.
Cifs Windows Server How To Manually AndIn this tutorial, we will explain how to manually and automatically mount Windows shares on Linux systems.
Installing CIFS Utilities Packages To mount a Windows share on a Linux system, first you need to install the CIFS utilities package. Cifs Windows Server Update Sudo AptInstalling CIFS utilities on Ubuntu and Debian: sudo apt update sudo apt install cifs-utils Installing CIFS utilities on CentOS and Fedora: sudo dnf install cifs-utils The package name may differ between Linux distributions. Mounting a CIFS Windows Share Mounting a remote Windows share is similar to mounting regular file systems. First, create a directory to serve as the mount point for the remote Windows share: sudo mkdir mntwinshare Run the following command as root or user with sudo privileges to mount the share: sudo mount -t cifs -o username WINSHAREIP mntwinshare You will be prompted to enter the password: Password. To verify that the remote Windows share is successfully mounted, use either the mount or df -h command. Once the share is mounted, the mount point becomes the root directory of the mounted file system. You can work with the remote files as if they were local files. The password can also be provided on the command line: sudo mount -t cifs -o username,password WINSHAREIP mntwinshare If the user is in windows workgroup or domain you can set it as follows: sudo mount -t cifs -o username,domain WINSHAREIP mntwinshare For better security it is recommended to use a credentials file, which contains the share username, password and domain. The credentials file has the following format: etcwin-credentials username user. To set the correct permissions and ownership, run: sudo chown root: etcwin-credentials sudo chmod 600 etcwin-credentials To use the credentials file, define it as follows: sudo mount -t cifs -o credentialsetcwin-credentials WINSHAREIP mntwinshare By default of the mounted share is owned by root, and the permissions are set to 777. Use the dirmode option to set the directory permission and filemode to set the file permission: sudo mount -t cifs -o credentialsetcwin-credentials,dirmode0755,filemode0755 WINSHAREIP mntwinshare The default user and group ownership can be changed with the uid and gid options: sudo mount -t cifs -o credentialsetcwin-credentials,uid1000,gid1000,dirmode0755,filemode0755 WINSHAREIP mntwinshare To set additional options, add them as a comma-separated list after the -o option. To get a list of all mount options type man mount in your terminal. The etcfstab file contains a list of entries that define where how and what filesystem will be mounted on system startup. ![]() The line must include the hostname or the IP address of the Windows PC, the share name, and the mount point on the local machine. Next time you reboot the system, the Windows share will be mounted automatically. Unmounting Windows Share The umount command detaches (unmounts) the mounted file system from the directory tree. To detach a mounted Windows share, use the umount command followed by either the directory where it has been mounted or remote share: sudo umount mntwinshare If the CIFS mount has an entry in the fstab file, remove it. The umount command will fail to detach the share when it is in use. To find out which processes are accessing the windows share, use the fuser command: fuser -m MOUNTPOINT Once you find the processes, you can stop them with the kill command and unmount the share. If you still have problems unmounting the share, use the -l ( --lazy ) option, which allows you to unmount a busy file system as soon as it is not busy anymore. Cifs Windows Server Free To LeaveIf you have any questions or feedback, feel free to leave a comment.
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